Fixing an ice dam on your roof involves safely removing the ice and addressing the underlying issues to prevent future occurrences. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Immediate Fix: Removing the Ice Dam
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Safety First
- Use a sturdy ladder and ensure proper footing.
- Avoid walking on the roof unless absolutely necessary; it's dangerous in icy conditions.
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Use a Roof Rake
- Use a long-handled roof rake to carefully remove snow from the roof, starting from the edge and working upward.
- Avoid damaging shingles or other roofing materials.
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Melt the Ice
- Fill a nylon stocking or pantyhose with calcium chloride ice melter (not rock salt, as it can damage shingles).
- Lay the filled stocking across the ice dam, perpendicular to the roof edge, so it melts a channel through the dam.
- Avoid using sharp tools to chip away the ice, as this can damage your roof.
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Clear Gutters
- If possible, clear ice and debris from gutters to improve water drainage.
Long-Term Solutions: Preventing Ice Dams
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Improve Insulation
- Ensure your attic is well-insulated to prevent warm air from escaping and melting snow on the roof.
- This will reduce the temperature difference between your roof and the outdoor air.
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Seal Air Leaks
- Seal gaps and leaks that allow warm air from your home to enter the attic. Common spots include around chimneys, vent pipes, and light fixtures.
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Ventilate the Attic
- Improve attic ventilation to maintain a consistent temperature under the roof. Ridge vents and soffit vents can help with airflow.
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Install Heat Cables
- Heat cables along the edge of the roof or in the gutters can prevent ice dams by melting snow before it freezes.
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Check Roofing Condition
- Inspect your roof for damage, missing shingles, or poor flashing that could contribute to ice dams.
When to Call a Professional
- If the ice dam is extensive or causing water to back up into your home.
- If you're uncomfortable with DIY methods or need help addressing insulation and ventilation issues.
Photo complements of Owens Corning and awesome shingle maker!
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